<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">



















<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%" lang="ES">Pertsona-izenen laburduretan, inizialak baliatzea da
prozedurarik orokorrena. Hala ere, gaztelaniazko tradizioan letra goratua ere ―goi-indize
moduan― erabil daiteke, eta erabiltzen da, kasu gutxi batzuetan, kontrakzioz
eratutako laburduretan. Honela dio RAEren <i>Ortografía</i>k:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="ES">------------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Entre las
abreviaturas formadas por contracción están las que presentan la letra o letras
finales voladas: <b>n.º</b> por número, <b><span style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%">M.ª</span></b><span style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%"> por María</span>, <b>adm.^or</b> por administrador.<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">(…) no debe
omitirse nunca el punto abreviativo que ha de preceder a las letras voladas
dentro de la abreviatura.<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">Eta adibide hauek ageri dira
eranskinean:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Apéndice<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">afmo.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> (fem. <b>afma.</b>); afectísimo<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">af.^mo</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> (fem. <b>af.^ma</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">art.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">; <b>art.^º</b> artículo<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Bo.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">; <b>B.^o</b> barrio<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">C.^a</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> compañía (también <b>Cía.</b>, <b>C.^ía</b>
y <b>Comp.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">cap.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> capítulo (también c. y cap.)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">com.^ón</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> comisión<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">D.ª</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> doña (también <b>Dña.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">f.ª</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> factura (también <b>fra.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">f.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">; <b>fol.</b> folio (también <b>f.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">igl.^a</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> iglesia<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">M.^e</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> madre (‘tratamiento religioso’;
también <b>M.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">N.^a S.^a</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> Nuestra Señora (referido a la Virgen;
también <b>Ntra. Sra.</b>, <b>Ntr.^a Sr.^a</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">n.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">; <b>nro.</b> número (también <b>núm.</b>)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">p.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> paseo<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">r.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> recto (también <b>r.</b>).<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">S.^a</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> señoría<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Ser.^mo</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> (fem. <b>Ser.^ma</b>)
serenísimo<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">test.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> testigo<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">v.^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> vuelto (también <b>v.</b>). <span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">Aski xelebrea iruditzen zait laburduraren
amaiera adierazten duen puntuaren ondoren letra goratua(k) jartzea, baina hala egiten
dute.<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">Frantsesez, berriz, kontrakzioz
eratutako laburduretan letra goratua erabiltzeko aukera ematen dute, baina orduan
ez dute punturik erabiltzen. Nolanahi ere, frantsesezko estilo-liburuetan letra
goratuaren erabilera izen arrunten laburduretara mugatuta dago; hau da,
ponte-izenetako laburduretan iniziala eta puntua baliatzen da, ez besterik.<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">Hala ageri da Imprimerie national
erakundearen <i>Lexique des régles typographiques en usage a l’Imprimérie
nationale</i> obran:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%">----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">L'abréviation se
fait:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">(…)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">- par
retranchement des lettres médianes, la (es) finale(s) maintenue(s) étant
mise(s) en supérieures ou en bas de casse sans point abréviatif.<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:rgb(41,41,41)">--------</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">C^ie</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> Compagnie<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">C^on</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> canton<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">D^r</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> docteur<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">f^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">, <b>f^os</b>folio,
folios<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">M^e</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">, <b>M^es</b>; maître,
maîtres<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">M^gr</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> monseigneur<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">M^lle</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">, <b>M^lle</b>mademoiselle,
mesdemoiselles<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">M^me</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">, <b>M^mes</b> madame,
mesdames<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">n^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">, <b>n^os</b> numéro,
numéros<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">r^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> recto<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">v^o</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> verso<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">-----<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">(…)<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:rgb(57,57,57)">Louis-Charles-Alfred </span></i><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:rgb(57,57,57)"><i>de Musset</i><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:rgb(57,57,57)">Fedor Mikhaûovitch
Dostoïevski</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Les mêmes règles
s'appliquent à leurs initiales:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">L.-C.-A.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> de Musset<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">F. M.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"> Dostoïevski<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">---------------------------<span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Antzera <span style="font-size:12pt">Office
québécois de la langue française erakundearen <i>Banque de dépannage
linguistique</i> obran:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">------------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,51,153)">Abréviation des prénoms</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">L'abréviation des prénoms est
généralement utilisée lorsque l'espace manque, notamment dans une adresse, une
liste ou un tableau. <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">La manière la plus usuelle d'abréger un prénom est de
conserver la lettre initiale en majuscule, qu'on fait suivre d'un point</span>. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Exemples :</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">C.</span></b>
(Camille, Cédric)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE">- <b><span style="color:green">M.</span></b>
(Michel, Martine)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE">- <b><span style="color:green">O.</span></b> (Olivier, Océane)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE">- </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:green" lang="FR">É.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE"> (Émile, Éva)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE">- </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;color:green" lang="FR">A.</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE"> (André, Audrey)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="DE"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Si le prénom commence par deux consonnes
représentant un seul son (ce qu'on appelle un digramme consonantique),
l'abréviation reprend généralement ces deux lettres. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Exemples :</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Ch.</span></b>
(Charles, Charlotte)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Gh.</span></b>
(Ghislain, Ghislaine)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Th.</span></b>
(Thérèse, Thomas)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Lorsque la consonne initiale ou
un digramme sont immédiatement suivis des consonnes <i>l </i>ou <i>r</i>, ces
dernières font normalement aussi partie de l'abréviation. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Exemples :</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Cl.</span></b>
(Claire, Claudine)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Fr.</span></b>
(Françoise, Francis)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">Chr.</span></b>
(Christian, Christine)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Dans le cas d'un prénom composé,
on abrège chaque prénom et on relie les initiales par un trait d'union. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">Exemples :</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">J.-P.</span></b>
(Jean-Paul, Julie-Pierre)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green;background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%">M.-A.</span></b><span style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%"> (Marie-Anne)</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 4.8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif" lang="FR">- <b><span style="color:green">L.-Ph.</span></b>
(Louis-Philippe, Luce-Philomène)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">-----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">Katalanez,
ordea, Martin Rezolak adierazi duen moduan, desegokitzat jotzen da letra goratuak erabiltzea laburduretan:<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">-----------------------</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><a style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline"><span></span></a></span></p>

<h3 style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;break-after:avoid;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,55,99);font-weight:normal"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><a style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline">Les
abreviatures - Llibre d'estil de la Diputació de Girona<span></span></a></span></span></h3>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><a style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline">http://www.ddgi.cat<i>
› llibreEstil › seccio</i><span></span></a></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><i><span> </span></i><em><span style="font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;font-style:normal">L'abreviatura</span></em><i> més</i> habitualment estesa de <em><span style="font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">Maria</span></em> és M. No se solen considerar
adequades les formes <b>Mª</b> o <b>Ma</b>. <span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">---<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><a href="https://llengua.gencat.cat/web/.content/documents/publicacions/btpl/arxius/28-btpl-abreviacions.pdf" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline">https://llengua.gencat.cat/web/.content/documents/publicacions/btpl/arxius/28-btpl-abreviacions.pdf</a><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span> </span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif;background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%">No hem d’afegir cap lletra o lletra
volada a l’abreviatura de l’antropònim</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif">.</span><br role="presentation">
<b><span style="transform: scaleX(1);" role="presentation">M.</span></b><span role="presentation">
<span style="color:red;background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%"></span><span role="presentation">*</span><span role="presentation"> </span><b><span style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%"></span><span style="transform: scaleX(1);" role="presentation">Ma.</span></b></span><span style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%"><span role="presentation"> </span><span role="presentation">o</span><span role="presentation"> <span style="color:red"></span><span role="presentation">*</span></span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(1);" role="presentation">M.ª</span></b></span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(1);" role="presentation">Maria</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Bierstadt",sans-serif"><span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">----------------------<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">Euskaraz ez dugu tradizio finkaturik letra
goratuak erabiltzeko hitz arrunten laburduretan. Adibidez, <i>jauna </i>eta<i>
hiriburua </i>hitzen laburdurak <b>jn.</b>eta<b> hbru. </b>izaten dira, eta ez <b>jⁿ
</b>edo <b>j.ⁿ</b> eta <b>hb.^ru</b>, <b>hbr.^u</b>
edo <b>hbr^u</b>. Eta ponte-izenetan ere ez. (<b>R.M. Azkue</b> eta
ez <b>R.M^a Azkue</b>).<span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt">Euskaltzaindiak ez du oraindik ezer erabaki
laburduren idazkerari buruz, baina gaia landuta eta proposamena egina dago jada
ortotipografia lantzen ari den batzordean, eta araugaia aurkeztu zaio dagoeneko
Osoko Bilkurari. Ziur asko, aurten bertan erabakiko du Osoko Bilkurak
arugaiaren behin betiko testua. Araugai horretan ez da letra goraturako aukera
inon aipatzen, eta, izen berezien laburdurei dagokienez, inizialak aipatzen
dira, besterik ez. Adibidez: <b>D. Ibarruri, J.A. Agirre, K. Mitxelena, F.
Kahlo, M. Thatcher, J.S. Bach</b> edo <b>K. Marx</b>.<span></span></span></p>





</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Hau idatzi du Karlos del Olmo (<a href="mailto:zumareus@gmail.com">zumareus@gmail.com</a>) erabiltzaileak (2022 ira. 2, or. (12:32)):<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EU"><div>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="auto"><font style="color:rgb(0,0,0)" size="4">Euskaltzaindiaren webgunean:  RM Azkue</font></p><div><font style="color:rgb(0,0,0)" size="4"><a href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/euskaltzaindia/komunikazioa/agenda/1551-rm-azkue-literatura-sariketa-bilbon-euskaltzaindiaren-egoitzan" target="_blank">https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/euskaltzaindia/komunikazioa/agenda/1551-rm-azkue-literatura-sariketa-bilbon-euskaltzaindiaren-egoitzan</a></font></div><p></p></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EU"><div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="auto"><font style="color:rgb(0,0,0)" size="4"></font></p></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EU"><div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="auto"><font style="color:rgb(0,0,0)" size="4"></font></p></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EU"><div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="auto"><font style="color:rgb(0,0,0)" size="4"></font></p></div></div></blockquote></div></div>
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