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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%">2019an onartu zuen Euskaltzaindiak 191. araua</span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%"><span id="gmail-page3R_mcid2"> (<span class="gmail-markedcontent"><i>A</i></span><i><span style="transform: scaleX(0.992305);" role="presentation">rtelan</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.913258);" role="presentation">en izen</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.922553);" role="presentation">ak</span><span role="presentation">.</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.967819);" role="presentation">Historiaurre</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.963284);" role="presentation">ko</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.952206);" role="presentation">eta Antzin</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.960345);" role="presentation">aro</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.937469);" role="presentation">ko artelanen izenak</span></i></span>).
Arau horrek irizpide ortotipografiko batzuk ematen ditu Historiaurreko eta Antzinaroko
artelanen eta kidekoen idazkerari buruz (eta “kidekoak” diot, zeren eta “Rosetta
harria”, adibidez, pieza arkeologiko bat baita berez eta ez hainbeste artelan
bat). Orduan, irizpide horiek baliagarriak dira Irulegiko pieza horren kasuan
ere, pieza arkeologiko bat baita, artelana den edo ez eztabaida alde batera
utzita.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%">Honela dio arau horren atal batek (horiz
nabarmendu ditut oraingo gai honetarako zatirik garrantzitsuenak, eta
oin-oharrak kendu ditut):<span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">-----------------------------------------<span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Letra larrien eta xeheen
erabilera</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.970849);" role="presentation">historiaurreko eta</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.959928);" role="presentation">Antzin</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.959862);" role="presentation">aro</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.96177);" role="presentation">ko eskulturetan</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"><span></span></span></b></p>
<span id="gmail-page39R_mcid6">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Historiaurreko eta A</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.931209);" role="presentation">ntzina</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.986317);" role="presentation">ro</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.925335);" role="presentation">ko</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.897309);" role="presentation">eskulturetan,
sarri askotan gertatzen da egilea ezezaguna izatea, edo,</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">egilea
ezaguna izanik ere, obr</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.932334);" role="presentation">ar</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.944864);" role="presentation">en jatorrizko izena</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span role="presentation">—</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.956401);" role="presentation">baldin eta</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.910516);" role="presentation">izenik
baz</span><span role="presentation">u</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.922039);" role="presentation">en</span><span role="presentation">—</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.893468);" role="presentation">ezezaguna
izatea.</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Horregatik, modu deskri</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.920242);" role="presentation">batzaile</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.973784);" role="presentation">an
izendatzen dira</span><span role="presentation">, <span style="background:yellow">leku</span><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.992623);" role="presentation">izen bati lotuak askotan</span>.
Hala</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.934316);" role="presentation">koetan,</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:yellow">ohikoa da izendapenaren osagaiak</span></span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> (izenlaguna eta izena izaten dira gehienetan; eta</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.916737);" role="presentation">generikoak,</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">batzuetan,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.916908);" role="presentation">izenondoa</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.974535);" role="presentation">ere
izaten du</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.975218);" role="presentation">) <span style="background:yellow">letra larriz hasita idaztea</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.961866);" role="presentation">, baldin eta generikoak
adierazten</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;background:yellow"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:yellow">duena eskulturak irudikatzen duenarekin
bat badator</span></span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.935584);" role="presentation"></span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">. Ad</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.922491);" role="presentation">ibidez:</span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(1.00977);" role="presentation">Venus
Milokoa</span></b><span role="presentation">, <b>Elx</b></span><b><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.960662);" role="presentation">eko Dama</span></b>,</span>
<b>Delfosko Auriga</b>, <b>Osunako Zezena</b>, <b>Samotraziako Garaipena</b><span role="presentation">,</span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(0.923732);" role="presentation">Farnese Zezena</span></b><span style="transform: scaleX(0.943059);" role="presentation">. Adibide horietan</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">guztietan,
izena ez da jatorrizkoa, ez da egileak emandakoa</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.963674);" role="presentation">, eta eskulturak zer irudikatzen duen</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">adierazten
du</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.917022);" role="presentation">generikoak</span><span role="presentation">:</span><span role="presentation">
<b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(1.04019);" role="presentation">Elx</span><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.955523);" role="presentation">eko
Dama</span></b><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.932358);" role="presentation">dama baten eskultura da;</span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(0.994687);" role="presentation">Delfosko Auriga</span></b><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.929735);" role="presentation">auriga
baten</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">eskultura da;</span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(0.937931);" role="presentation">Osunako Zezena</span></b><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.904971);" role="presentation">zezen
baten eskultura...</span><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Beste batzuetan, <span style="background:yellow">generikoak ez du deskribatzen
zer irudikatzen duen eskulturak, baizik eta</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;background:yellow">
</span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:yellow">objektu</span><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.915812);" role="presentation">mota</span></span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">. Halakoetan, <span style="background:yellow">letra xe</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.903136);" role="presentation">hez
hasita idazten dira</span>. Adibidez:</span><span role="presentation"> <b></b></span><b><span style="transform: scaleX(0.898226);" role="presentation">Saien estela,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.981339);" role="presentation">Partenoiko
frisoa,</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span></b><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Elginen marmolak, Rodasko
kolosoa, Belvedereko tortsoa</span><span style="transform: scaleX(1.02679);" role="presentation">,
Nefertitiren bustoa</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.95609);" role="presentation">,
Anavyssosko</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span></b><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">kurosa</span></b></span><span role="presentation"></span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">.</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.90482);" role="presentation">Izendapen</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.955784);" role="presentation">horietan,</span><span role="presentation"> <i></i></span><i><span style="transform: scaleX(0.906467);" role="presentation">estela</span><span role="presentation">,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.937846);" role="presentation">friso,</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.950254);" role="presentation">marmol,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.903867);" role="presentation">koloso,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.9708);" role="presentation">tortso</span><span role="presentation">,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.92638);" role="presentation">busto</span><span role="presentation">
</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.944451);" role="presentation">eta</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.906339);" role="presentation">kuros</span></i><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.901038);" role="presentation">izenek</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:yellow">eskultura</span><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.9552);" role="presentation">mota</span></span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span role="presentation">—</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.961737);" role="presentation">objektu</span><span role="presentation">-</span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.917766);" role="presentation">mota, alegia</span><span role="presentation">—</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.923283);" role="presentation">deskribatzen dute; alde
horretatik, ez dira aurreko saileko</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%"> </span><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">dama</span><span role="presentation">,</span><span role="presentation"> <i></i></span><i><span style="transform: scaleX(0.945607);" role="presentation">auriga</span><span role="presentation">,</span><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.84836);" role="presentation">zezen</span></i><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.944451);" role="presentation">eta</span><span role="presentation"> <i></i></span><i><span style="transform: scaleX(0.930649);" role="presentation">garaipen</span></i><span role="presentation"> </span><span style="transform: scaleX(0.890734);" role="presentation">izenen
gisakoak</span></span>.<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-markedcontent"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%">-----------------------------------------<span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%">Irulegikoaren
kasuan, pentsa daiteke lehen kasuan gaudela, “esku” hitzak eskulturak
irudikatzen duena baita, eta pentsa daiteke ez gaudela bigarran kasuan, “esku”
hitza ez baita, berez, “eskultura-mota” bat izendatzeko hitza, <i>busto, tortso</i>
edo <i>friso</i> diren bezala. Horregatik, egokia iruditzen zait <b>Irulegiko
Eskua</b> idaztea, <b>Osunako Zezena</b> edo <b>Elx-eko Dama</b> edo <b>Delfosko
Auriga</b> kasuetan bezala.<span></span></span></p>
</span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Hau idatzi du Gotzon Egia (<a href="mailto:gotzonegia@gmail.com">gotzonegia@gmail.com</a>) erabiltzaileak (2022 aza. 20, ig. (10:49)):<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Ohartu naiz azken egunotan Berria
«Irulegiko Eskua» hasi dela idazten, hau da, <b>E</b>skua, letra larriz. Adibide bi: <a href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1857/024/001/2022-11-19/ikerlarien-iniziatibaz-ikertu-da-erromatarren-aurreko-milurtekoa.htm" target="_blank">«Ikerlarien iniziatibaz ikertu da erromatarren aurreko milurtekoa»</a> eta <a href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/220894/igandeko-egunkariarekin-batera-irulegiko-eskuaren-lamina-doan-banatuko-du-berriak.htm" target="_blank">Igandeko egunkariarekin batera, Irulegiko Eskuaren lamina doan banatuko du BERRIAk</a>.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">
Logika guztia du, begiratu bat emanda Berria-ren estilo liburuan ikusten baita, «Ortotipografia» ataleko «Letra larria, xehea eta maiuskula txikia»
apartatuan, «<a href="https://www.berria.eus/estiloliburua/eliburua/ortotipografia#732" target="_blank">Objektuen izen bereziak</a>» azaltzerakoan, besteak beste,
«Igeldoko Harria» ipintzen dutela adibideetan. Uste dut kasu bera dela.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">
Bestalde, Alfontso Mujikak adiskideak idatzitako <a href="https://www.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/eima_estilo_liburu/eu_def/adjuntos/letra_larriak.pdf" target="_blank"><i>Letra larriak erabiltzeko irizpideak</i></a>
liburuan 2.2.3.2. Gauzakien izen bereziak atalean dio: «Izen berezia
dutenean, gauzakiak letra larriz hasita (eta letra etzanez) idazten
dira». Zalantza egiten dut kasu hau denik, eskuak ez baitu izen
berezirik, baina adibideetan, besteak beste, «Max Luzea (kanoia)» dakar.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Zer iritzi duzue? Mila esker, aurrez.<br>
</div><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr">Gotzon Egia<br><a href="mailto:gotzonegia@gmail.com" target="_blank">gotzonegia@gmail.com</a><br>43º 19' 13.5" N 1º 57' 50.4" W</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><table style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:medium" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="170" valign="top" height="70" align="left"><a href="https://www.elhuyar.eus/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.elhuyar.eus/info/sinadura/ELH_RGB_CLAIM.png" style="padding: 45px 45px 10px 0px;" width="140" height="56"></a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-left:0px;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;border:medium none;line-height:5px" width="430" valign="middle" height="170"><p style="font-size:15px;color:rgb(26,58,171)"><b>Alfontso Mujika Etxeberria</b></p><p style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,172,169)"><b>Hizkuntza eta Teknologia</b></p><p style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,172,169)"><a style="color:rgb(26,58,171)"></a></p><br><p style="font-size:14px">Zelai Haundi 3 - Osinalde industrialdea</p><p style="font-size:14px">20170 Usurbil (Gipuzkoa)</p><p style="font-size:14px">Tel.: (+34) 943 36 30 40 | Luzp.: 217<br></p><p><a href="mailto:a.mujika@elhuyar.eus" style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(26,58,171)" target="_blank">a.mujika@elhuyar.eus | </a><a href="https://www.elhuyar.eus/" style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(26,58,171)" target="_blank"><b>www.elhuyar.eus</b></a></p><p style="padding-top:10px"><br></p></td></tr></tbody></table><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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