[itzul] Termino zientziazko ezagutzen ez ditudan batzuk
LARRINAGA LARRAZABAL, ASIER
larrinaga_asier a bildua eitb.eus
Al, Maiatza 10, 09:55:24, CEST 2021
Bizidun fosilen kasuan, izen generikoak (generoari dagozkionak) latinez ematen dira normalean.
Generotik gorako taxoiak euskarara egokitzen dira, bai espezie fosiletan, bai neontologikoetan. Egokitzapen-arauak EIMAren eskuliburuan aurki ditzakezu:
https://www.euskadi.eus/eusko-jaurlaritza/-/liburua/zientzia-eta-teknikako-euskara-arautzeko-gomendioak-ikasmaterialen-aholku-batzordea-estilo-liburuetan-seigarren-atala/
Hor ez du esaten, baina kontsonante bikoitzak soildu egiten dira: Annularia (lat.) > anularioak (eusk.).
Asier Larrinaga Larrazabal
From: oskar.arana=gmail.com a bildua mgeu.postaria.com [mailto:oskar.arana=gmail.com a bildua mgeu.postaria.com] Noren izenean: oskar arana
Sent: sábado, 08 de mayo de 2021 20:19
To: ItzuL
Subject: [itzul] Termino zientziazko ezagutzen ez ditudan batzuk
Arratsalde on.
Geologiaren inguruko testu bat itzultzen ari naizela, termino batzuk aurkitu ditut jatorrizkoan (espainieraz eta katalanez), euskaraz inon aurkitu ezin izan ditudanak.
Begiratu dut Jose Ramon Etxebarriaren Zientzia eta teknikako euskara arautzeko gomendioak liburuan, eta hango jarraibideen arabera eratu ditut batzuk, ez denak; baina ez ditut aurkitu inon ere aipatuta (Elhuyarren Zientzia eta Teknologia Hiztegia, Euskalterm eta wikipedia izan dira begiratu ditudanak). Horrexegatik mezu hau: ia inork baieztatu ahal dituen dakartzat hona.
Gaztelaniaz Katalanez ingelesez Euskaraz(?) Definizioa
Halysites (pl) Halysites (pl) Halysites (pl) Halysiteak (?) (Wikipedia: Halysites (meaning chain coral) is an extinct<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> genus<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of tabulate coral<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulate_coral>.[1]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halysites#cite_note-Boardman-1> Colonies range from less than one to tens of centimeters in diameter, and they fed upon plankton.[2]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halysites#cite_note-Feldman_&_Hackathorn-2>These tabulate corals lived from the Ordovician<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordovician> to the Devonian<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devonian> (from 449.5 to 412.3 Ma).Fossils of Halysites species have been found in the sediments of North America<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America>, Europe<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe>, Asia<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia> and Australia<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia>.
Hylonomus (sing) Hylonomus (sing) Hylonomus (sing) Hylonomoa (?) (Wikipedia: Hylonomus (/haɪˈlɒnəməs/<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English>; hylo- "forest" + nomos "dweller")[1]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylonomus#cite_note-1> is an extinct genus<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of reptile<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile> that lived 312 million years ago<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mya_(unit)> during the Late Carboniferous<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous> period.[2]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylonomus#cite_note-TuninenHadly2004-2> It is the earliest unquestionable reptile (Westlothiana<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlothiana> is older, but in fact it may have been an anphibian and Casineria<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casineria> is rather fragmentary). The only species is the type species<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species> Hylonomus lyelli.
Calamites Calamites Calamites Calamiteak (?) (Wikipedia: Calamites is a genus of extinct<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> arborescent (tree-like) horsetails to which the modern horsetails<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsetail> (genus Equisetum<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetum>) are closely related.[1]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites#cite_note-Elgorriaga_2018-1> Unlike their herbaceous<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb> modern cousins, these plants were medium-sized trees, growing to heights of 30- 50 meters (100-160 feet).[2]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites#cite_note-Alekhin-2> They were components of the understories of coal<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal> swamps of the Carboniferous Period<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous_Period> (around 360 to 300<http://tools.wmflabs.org/timescale/?Ma=360–300> million years ago<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myr>).
Annularia Annularia Annularia Annularioak (?) (Wikipedia: Annularia is a form taxon<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_taxon_(botany)>, applied to fossil<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil> foliage belonging to extinct plants of the genus Calamites<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites> in the order Equisetales<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetales>.
Arthropleura Arthropleura Arthropleura Arthropleura (?) (Wikipedia: Arthropleura (Greek<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language> for jointed ribs) is a genus of extinct millipede<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede> arthropods<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod> that lived in what is now northeastern North America<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America> and Scotland<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland> around 345 to 295 million years ago<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_years_ago>, from the Viséan<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis%C3%A9an> stage of the lower Carboniferous Period<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous_Period> to the Asselian<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asselian> stage of the lower Permian Period<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian_Period>.[2]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropleura#cite_note-2> The species of the genus are the largest known land invertebrates<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate> of all time, and would have had few, if any, predators.
Lepipodendron Lepipodendron Lepipodendron Lepipodendron (?) (Wikipedia: Lepidodendron is an extinct<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> genus<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of primitive, vascular, tree-like plants, also known as scale trees, related to the quillworts<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoetes> and lycopsids<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodiopsida> (club mosses). They were part of the coal forest<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_forest> flora. They sometimes reached heights of 50 metres (160 feet),[1]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron#cite_note-Alekhin-1> and the trunks were often over 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter. They thrived during the Carboniferous<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous> Period (about 359.2 ± 2.5 Mya (million years ago<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_years_ago>) and were found until the Late Triassic<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Triassic>, about 205 Mya) before going extinct.[2]<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron#cite_note-SahneyBentonFerry2010RainforestCollapse-2> Sometimes erroneously called "giant club mosses", the genus was actually more closely related to modern quillworts than to modern club mosses.
Massospondylus Massospondylus Massospondylus Massospondylus (wikipedian, euskaraz) (Wikipedia: Massospondylus dinosauro<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosauro> sauropodoen<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda> genero bat izan zen. Jurasiko Berantiarrean<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasiko_Berantiar> bizi zen, duela 200-183 milioi urte. Hegoafrikan<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrika> inguru zituen eta belarjalea zen.)
Mila esker, inor ausartzen bada.
Oskar Arana Ibabe
[Argazkia]
Udaberri lorea (Iparraldean),
San Jose lorea (Aramaion eta Arrasaten),
edo udalorea (Bizkaian)
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