[itzul] Termino zientziazko ezagutzen ez ditudan batzuk

oskar arana oskar.arana a bildua gmail.com
Lar, Maiatza 8, 20:18:44, CEST 2021


Arratsalde on.
Geologiaren inguruko testu bat itzultzen ari naizela, termino batzuk
aurkitu ditut jatorrizkoan (espainieraz eta katalanez), euskaraz inon
aurkitu ezin izan ditudanak.
Begiratu dut Jose Ramon Etxebarriaren *Zientzia eta teknikako euskara
arautzeko gomendioak *liburuan, eta hango jarraibideen arabera eratu ditut
batzuk, ez denak; baina ez ditut aurkitu inon ere aipatuta (Elhuyarren
Zientzia eta Teknologia Hiztegia, Euskalterm eta wikipedia izan dira
begiratu ditudanak). Horrexegatik mezu hau: ia inork baieztatu ahal dituen
dakartzat hona.


*Gaztelaniaz                              Katalanez
 ingelesez               Euskaraz*(?)                  *Definizioa*
*Halysites (pl)                            Halysites (pl)
 Halysites (pl)              Halysiteak (?)
 (Wikipedia: Halysites (meaning chain coral) is an extinct
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> genus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of tabulate coral
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulate_coral>.[1]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halysites#cite_note-Boardman-1> Colonies
range from less than one to tens of centimeters in


     diameter, and they fed upon plankton.[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halysites#cite_note-Feldman_&_Hackathorn-2>These
tabulate corals lived from the Ordovician
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordovician> to the Devonian
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devonian> (from 449.5 to 412.3


                           Ma).Fossils of Halysites species have been found
in the sediments of North America
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America>, Europe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe>, Asia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia> and Australia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia>.*

*Hylonomus* (sing)                *Hylonomus  (sing)          Hylonomus
(sing)    Hylonomoa (?)      (Wikipedia:                 **Hylonomus
(/haɪˈlɒnəməs/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English>; hylo-
"forest" + nomos "dweller")[1]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylonomus#cite_note-1> is an extinct genus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of reptile
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile> that lived 312 million years ago
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mya_(unit)>


    during the Late Carboniferous
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous> period.[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylonomus#cite_note-TuninenHadly2004-2> It
is the earliest unquestionable reptile (Westlothiana
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlothiana> is older, but in fact it may
have

                                          been an anphibian and Casineria
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casineria> is rather fragmentary). The only
species is the type species <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species>
Hylonomus lyelli.*


*Calamites                                   Calamites
Calamites                  Calamiteak (?)                   (Wikipedia:
    **Calamites* is* a genus of **extinct
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> arborescent (tree-like) horsetails
to which the modern horsetails <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsetail>
(genus Equisetum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetum>) are


                                  closely related.[1]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites#cite_note-Elgorriaga_2018-1>
Unlike their herbaceous <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb> modern
cousins, these plants were medium-sized trees, growing to heights of 30-


                                  50 meters  (100-160 feet).[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites#cite_note-Alekhin-2> They were
components of the understories of coal <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal>
swamps of the Carboniferous Period
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous_Period>


                           (around 360 to 300
<http://tools.wmflabs.org/timescale/?Ma=360–300> million years ago
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myr>).         *


*Annularia                                        Annularia
 Annularia                   Annularioak (?)             (Wikipedia:
    **Annularia
is a form taxon <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_taxon_(botany)>,
applied to fossil <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil> foliage belonging
to extinct plants of the genus Calamites
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamites> in the order


                               Equisetales
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetales>.     *

*Arthropleura                                   Arthropleura
 Arthropleura               Arthropleura (?)           (Wikipedia:    *
*Arthropleura* (Greek <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language>
for *jointed
ribs*) is a genus of extinct millipede
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede> arthropods
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod> that lived in what is now
northeastern


           North   America <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America>
and Scotland <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland> around 345 to 295 million
years ago <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_years_ago>, from the Viséan
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis%C3%A9an> stage of the lower


                                                          Carboniferous
Period <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous_Period> to the Asselian
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asselian> stage of the lower Permian Period
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian_Period>.[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropleura#cite_note-2> The species of the
genus are the


  largest known land invertebrates
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate> of all time, and would have
had few, if any, predators.



*Lepipodendron                               Lepipodendron
Lepipodendron             Lepipodendron  (?)       (Wikipedia:    *
*Lepidodendron* is an extinct <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct> genus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus> of primitive, vascular, tree-like
plants, also known as *scale trees*, related to the


    quillworts <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoetes> and lycopsids
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodiopsida> (club mosses). They were
part of the coal forest <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_forest> flora.
They sometimes reached heights of 50 metres (160


 feet),[1] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron#cite_note-Alekhin-1>
and the trunks were often over 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter. They thrived
during the Carboniferous <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous>
Period (about 359.2 ± 2.5 Mya

                                                      (million years ago
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_years_ago>) and were found
until the Late
Triassic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Triassic>, about 205 Mya)
before going extinct.[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron#cite_note-SahneyBentonFerry2010RainforestCollapse-2>
Sometimes erroneously called "giant

                                                          club mosses", the
genus was actually more closely related to modern quillworts than to modern
club mosses.




*Massospondylus                              Massospondylus
Massospondylus          Massospondylus       (wikipedian, euskaraz)
        (Wikipedia: **Massospondylus* dinosauro
<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosauro> sauropodoen
<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda> genero bat izan zen. Jurasiko
Berantiarrean <https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasiko_Berantiar>


                                                                bizi zen,
duela 200-183 milioi urte. Hegoafrikan
<https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrika> inguru zituen eta belarjalea
zen.)


Mila esker, inor ausartzen bada.



*Oskar Arana Ibabe*
[image: Argazkia]
Udaberri lorea (Iparraldean),
San Jose lorea (Aramaion eta Arrasaten),
edo udalorea (Bizkaian)
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