[itzul] sideman

[oskar arana]

Musikari baten biografian aurkitu dut "*sideman*" hitza. Ez nuen ezagutzen.
Dirudienez, wikipedian aurkitu ditudan definizioen arabera, talde bateko
kidea izan gabe estudioko grabazio-saioetarako edo zuzeneko
emanaldietearako kontratatzen den musikaria da, dela tresna jotzailea edo
kantaria. Hona definizioa, ingelesez: "
*are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_session> or live performances.
Session musicians are usually not permanent members of a musical ensemble
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_ensemble> or band. They work behind
the scenes and rarely achieve individual fame in their own right as
soloists <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo_(music)> or bandleaders
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandleader>. However, top session musicians
are well known within the music industry
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_industry>, and some have become
publicly recognized, such as the Wrecking Crew
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wrecking_Crew_(music)>, and The Funk
Brothers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers> who worked with
Motown Records <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records>. Many session
musicians specialize in playing common instruments such as guitar
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar>, piano
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano>, bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bass>, or drums
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit>. Others are specialists, and play
brass <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument>, woodwinds
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_instrument>, and strings
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument>. Many session musicians
play multiple instruments, which lets them play in a wider range of musical
situations, genres and styles. Examples of "doubling" include double bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass> and electric bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bass>, acoustic guitar
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_guitar> and mandolin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin>, piano
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano> and accordion
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion>, and saxophone and other woodwind
instruments.Many session musicians specialize in playing common instruments
such as guitar <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar>, piano
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano>, bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bass>, or drums
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit>. Others are specialists, and play
brass <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument>, woodwinds
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_instrument>, and strings
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument>. Many session musicians
play multiple instruments, which lets them play in a wider range of musical
situations, genres and styles. Examples of "doubling" include double bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass> and electric bass
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bass>, acoustic guitar
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_guitar> and mandolin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin>, piano
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano> and accordion
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion>, and saxophone and other woodwind
instruments. Session musicians are used when musical skills are needed on a
short-term basis. Typically session musicians are used by recording studios
to provide backing tracks <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backing_track> for
other musicians for recording sessions and live performances; recording
music for advertising <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising>, film,
television, and theatre <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre>. In the
2000s, the terms "session musician" and "studio musician" are synonymous,
though in past decades, "studio musician" meant a musician associated with
a single record company <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_label>,
recording studio <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_studio> or
entertainment agency <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talent_agent>.[2]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_musician#cite_note-2>   *
Wikipedian, ordain hauek ematen dira: gaztelaniaz: *músico de sesión*;
katalanez: *músic de sessió*; ingelesez: wikipediako fitxetan hainbat
sarrera ditu, elkarrengana igortzen dutenak: *sideman; session musician;
studio musician; *edo *backing musician; *frantsesez: *musicien de studio*;
portugesez: músico de sessão, eta alemanez (ez dakit alemanez baina kasu
honetan erraz dago antzematea adierari eta eratzeko moldeari),
*Studiomusiker.*

Wikipedian ere ez daukagu euskarazko fitxarik eta ordainik, baina, beste
hizkuntzen aukera ikusita, bi bide, bederen, badaude aukeran. Gainera,
definizioaren arabera, jatorrian ez ziren gauza bera *session
musician* eta *studio
musician*: *emanaldiko musikari *nahiz *saioko musikari**, e*do
*emanaldi-musikari *nahiz *saio-musikari*, batetik, eta *estudio-musikari *edo
*estudioko musikari *bestetik. Niri, hitz-elkarketaren aukera ona iruditu
zait, alemanaren bidetik, baina, eragozpena, *estudio, *euskaraz eta
musikaren eremuan, konposizio jakin baten izena ere izatea. Berez,
*estudio-musikari
*iruditu zait egokiena, baina desanbiguatzearren, *estudioko musikari *da
igoal egokiagoa.

Zer iruditzen zaizue?

*Oskar Arana Ibabe*
[image: Argazkia]
Udaberri lorea (Iparraldean),
San Jose lorea (Aramaion eta Arrasaten),
edo udalorea (Bizkaian)
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